Teacher Notes

Bible Stories for Adults

The Fall into Sin, Cain and Abel

Genesis 3 - 4



Welcome and Announcements
    Next Week - The Flood (Genesis 5-10)
    Bible Words to Remember:
      For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more. Jeremiah 31:34

Opening Prayer


Creation (Genesis 1)
    What is the meatiest verse in the Bible? = Lays foundation, dispels false teachings
      Genesis 1:1 = In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth
    Why did God create the heavens and the earth and everything we know, including us?
      Revelation 4:11 = He wanted to - an object for His love, same reason we have kids
    What did God think about His creation when He was finished?
      Genesis 1:31 = It was very good, perfect, just as He wanted

    What is the literary form of Genesis 1?
      Genesis 1:3-5 = Poetic prose, a prelude to the rest of His Story
    Is Genesis 1 intended to explain the details of creation?
      Ecclesiastes 3:11 = No, man cannot fathom or begin to understand what God did
    What is the purpose of Genesis 1?
      Deuteronomy 3:24 = To show God's majesty and supreme power & love

Man (Genesis 2)
    What was the last thing that God created?
      Genesis 1:27-28 = Man, the crown of His creation
    What does it mean to be created in God's image?
      Ephesians 4:24 = be like God in true righteousness & holiness
    Does being created in God's image only refer to being righteous and holy?
      Colossians 3:10 = No, also given intelligence

    How does the author of Genesis refer to the original perfection and innocence of man?
      Genesis 2:25 = There was no shame because there was no sin
      arom - Hebrew for naked = naked innocence
    How does the author of Genesis use a play on words to introduce the fall of man story?
      Genesis 3:1a = The serpent is called crafty - innocence vs. scheming
      arum - Hebrew for crafty = Closest play in English is nude / shrewd

Satan (Ezekiel 28)
    How did sin enter God's perfect world? = Satan was an archangel, like Michael or Gabriel
      Ezekiel 28:12b-13a, 14-16 = Satan got caught up in himself and became wicked
    What did Satan do after being kicked out of God's holy kingdom?
      1 Peter 5:8 = Prowls the earth looking for recruits
    How did Jesus describe how Satan recruits people into his family and leads the world astray?
      John 8:43-44 = He deceives with lies

    What destiny awaits Satan and his recruits?
      Ezekiel 28:17-19 = He will be thrown to earth and destroyed for all to see
    How does John describe this in his book on the last days? = cast to earth, destroyed by fire
      Revelation 12:7-9; 20:7-10 = ancient serpent called Satan, who leads the world astray

Satan Tempts (Genesis 3:1-5)
    How did the crafty serpent begin his effort to turn man away from God?
      Genesis 3:1 = Asked innocent-sounding question leading to doubt & deception
    How did the woman play into his game?
      Genesis 3:2-3 = She answered, but twisted the truth in response
    How did the woman's response twist the truth? = Adding to God's rules confuses God to us
      Genesis 2:16-17 = Only prevented from eating, didn't command against touching
    How did the father of lies twist things further in the woman's mind? consequence
      Genesis 3:4-5 = Questioned God's motive behind the command & truth of its ^

The Fall (Genesis 3:6)
    How did Eve respond to this deception? = Agreed with Satan's rationale, took and ate
      Genesis 3:6a = good for food, pleasing to the eye, desirable for gaining wisdom
    How does this fit with John's description of sin in today's world? = directly correlates
      1 John 2:16 = cravings, lust of eyes, boasting of what he has and does
    How upset was Adam when he learned what this woman had done?
      Genesis 3:6b = He also ate, without objection

Knowledge of Guilt (Genesis 3:7-11)
    Were their eyes opened, knowing good and evil, as Satan had promised? = Diff knowledge
      Genesis 3:7 = They immediately felt the sense of guilt and saw their inadequacies
    They were still alive (Adam lived 930 yrs). Was the consequence of death over-exaggerated?
      Romans 5:12 = No, by Adam's disobedience, sin & death entered the world for all
    How proud were Adam and Eve of this new knowledge?
      Genesis 3:8 = Knowing the wrong they had done, they hid in shame
    Knowing what had happened, how did God give them the opportunity to confess their sin?
      Genesis 3:9-11 = Asked simple questions leading them to recognize their guilt

Human Nature (Genesis 3:12-13)
    Faced with the fact that God knew what happened, did Adam confess?
      Genesis 3:12 = Blamed the evil woman & blamed God for making the woman
    Did Eve respond any better?
      Genesis 3:13 = No, she passed the blame to the serpent

Judgment (Genesis 3:14-20)
    Beginning in reverse order, what judgment did God have for the crafty serpent?
      Genesis 3:14 = From honored position to most despised, under everything
    Besides being unable to walk, what else was carried in the curse of crawling on its belly?
      Leviticus 11:41-43 = Considered the lowest, most detestable, most unclean

    What judgment did God have for the woman?
      Genesis 3:16 = Great pains in childbirth, dominated by strength & drive of man
    How was this domination by man first visible?
      Genesis 3:20 = Adam named her, the ability to name denotes ownership

    What judgment did God have for the man, the one to whom He had given the command?
      Genesis 3:17-19 = Work would now be difficult, will die as a result of sin

Promise of Grace (Genesis 3:15)
    Besides allowing mankind to live long enough to be fruitful, how did God show His grace?
      Genesis 3:15 = First Messianic Prophesy (Promise of a Savior)
      I will put enmity between you and the woman = Natural hatred where had been allies
      and between your offspring = Satan's legions
      and hers = Jesus Christ
      He = Jesus Christ - Note the singular form
      will crush your head = Christ will destroy Satan (Satan is head of his legions)
      and you will strike his heel = Satan will attack Christians (Heel is Christ's body)
    Was this promise of grace only given to mankind?
      Romans 8:19-21 = No, it was for all of creation

Grace Displayed (Genesis 3:21-24)
    How did God show His grace towards the shame that Adam and Eve felt? = reminder of sin
      Genesis 3:21 = He clothed them; covering guilt required sacrifice (sin leads to death)
    What other act of God's grace is recorded in this story?
      Genesis 3:22-24 = Kicked them out of garden to prevent from eating of tree of life
    How is this grace? It sounds like punishment being kicked out of paradise.
      Matthew 25:46 = They would have lived forever in guilt and shame - hell on earth
    Is this tree of life still around?
      Revelation 2:7 = It is waiting us in heaven, we will eat and enter paradise then

Sacrificial Giving (Genesis 4:1-7)
    Which of Adam & Eve's many children do we learn about in the next story?
      Genesis 4:1-2 = The first - Cain (sounds like Hebrew for gained), Abel (H for breath)
    What do we learn about their relationships with God?
      Genesis 4:3-5 = Abel offered first fruits, Cain gave when he had extra
    Was God displeased with Cain's offering since it wasn't an animal sacrifice?
      Hebrews 11:4 = No, but because it wasn't given out of faith
    Did God explain this to Cain?
      Genesis 4:6-7 = Yes - not accepted because sin is in the way

Sin, Judgment, Grace (Genesis 4:8-16)
    How did Cain deal with his jealousy?
      Genesis 4:8 = Killed Abel
    Knowing what had happened, how did God give Cain the opportunity to confess his sin?
      Genesis 4:9-10 = Asked where his brother was, Presented sin when Cain acted dumb
    What judgment did God have for Cain?
      Genesis 4:11-12 = Kicked off his property, would have trouble raising crops
    How did God show His grace to Cain?
      Genesis 4:13-16 = Protected his life with a mark

Sons of Cain (Genesis 4:17-26)
    How does this story of murder relate to our lives? We would never even think of murder, right?
      1 John 3:12, 15 = Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer
    How did Cain's character continue in his descendants?
      Genesis 4:17-19 (compare 2:24) = 4 generations later, Lamech was a polygamist
      Genesis 4:23-24 = Lamech was also a murderer and wrongly expected God's grace


Closing Prayer



Copyright © 1997 by Kurt Rosenhagen

Use of this material is provided free of charge for use in personal or group Bible Study, no permission needed.
The author reserves all rights for use in published material or in uses where fees are involved.
For permission, or to provide your comments, insights and feedback, contact the author at:

kurt@biblestoriesforadults.com


Return to Bible Stories for Adults Home Page

www.biblestoriesforadults.com